According to a survey, more than 2.7 million people in America suffer from glaucoma. It is the second leading cause of blindness. Earlier, people ages 40-60 were getting affected by glaucoma, but now you can find this problem in babies and children. To avoid the risk of this blindness, you must consult the eye doctor for eye tests. Your doctor has some special lenses to check your corneas from their depth and they can prescribe few eye drops at the early stage of glaucoma. These drops can dilate or widen your pupil.
You should not want any symptoms and you should consult your eye doctor to detect the early stage of glaucoma. It can develop in your eyes slowly and your vision can get affected over time. It can damage the optic nerves of your eye. These optic nerves are the data cable of your eyes, which transfer the visual information to your brain and this disease can damage the cells of these nerves. Once your optic nerves are damaged, you cannot restore them with medication. So, it is better to consult a doctor in this regard and get proper medication at the early stage itself.
Apart from the above things, eye pressure is a major cause of this disease. You need to work in front of a computer for hours and it will create some stress on your eyes. You need to use a tonometer to measure your eye pressure and you can consult a doctor to measure this pressure. Doctors can suggest some medication to reduce your eye pressure and they can prescribe few eye drops in this regard.
Here is everything to know about glaucoma.
Causes
Aqueous humor is a fluid that flows out of your eyes through a channel and if this channel gets blocked that your eyes will start producing more fluids. There will be no specific causes of this blockage and it can be inherited that pass from your parents to your children. Apart from that, you can also suffer from these diseases due to chemical injury or severe eye infections, and such infections can block the blood nerves of your eyes. If you suffer from eye inflation, then you must consult a doctor to get rid of such issues.
Types
There are two types of glaucoma, open-angle, and angle-closed glaucoma. Open-angle or wide-angle is the most common type of glaucoma. In this case, fluids cannot flow out from your eyes and it will damage the structure of your eyes.
Angle-closure or narrow-angle glaucoma is mostly seen in Asia is as acute or chronic glaucoma. In this case, the space between your iris and cornea becomes narrow and you can suffer from acute eye pressure. You can get affected by farsightedness and cataracts.
Apart from that, you can also suffer from different types of glaucoma such as secondary, normal-tension, or pigmentary glaucoma. In the case of pigmentary glaucoma, your eye color is changed, and if you have diabetics then you can suffer from secondary glaucoma. In the case of normal-tension glaucoma, you will have some blind spots and your optic nerves will be damaged.
Treatment
At the early stage of this disease, the doctor will prescribe a few eyes drops to reduce eye pressure. There are some side effects of such eye drops such as allergies, redness, and irritation in the eyes and such drops can also affect your heart and lungs. A doctor can also prescribe some oral medication. But if you suffer from open-angle glaucoma then you have to go for laser surgery.
So, consult your doctor to save your eyes and you can search the best eye clinic online.